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　　(1) Science popularization work has achieved remarkable results, creating a good social atmosphere for innovative development

　　

　　Since the promulgation and implementation of the "Science and Technology Popularization Law of the People's Republic of China", "National Medium and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan Outline (2006-2020)" and "National Science and Technology Literacy Action Plan Outline (2006-2010-2020)", especially the Party's Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, science popularization work has achieved remarkable results. The mass media's science and technology communication capabilities have been greatly improved, and the level of science popularization informatization has been significantly improved. Science popularization infrastructure has developed rapidly, and the modern science and technology museum system has been initially completed. 绉戞櫘浜烘墠闃熶紞涓嶆柇澹ぇ銆?The internationalization of science popularization has achieved new results. Breakthrough; establish a policy and regulatory system with science popularization as the core; build an organizational implementation system at the national, provincial, municipal, and county levels to explore the citizen scientific quality of "party leadership, government promotion, national participation, social collaboration, and open cooperation" Construction model, the scientific literacy level of citizens has been greatly improved, and the proportion of scientific literacy will reach 10.56% in 2020, entering the ranks of innovative countries.

　　

　　Science popularization has played an important supporting role in building an innovative country and building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Interactive science popularization activities attract tens of millions of primary and secondary school students every year, subtly cultivating the scientific interest, innovation consciousness and practical ability of the next generation. Innovation and entrepreneurship competitions and funding projects for college students have promoted the formation of a massive army of innovative and innovative talents and incubated a large number of high-quality entrepreneurial projects. Vocational skills training, continuing education and competition for urban workers have strengthened the innovative backbone of economic and social development. Knowledge and skills related to life safety, natural disasters, and accidents have been widely publicized, and people's risk prevention, emergency avoidance awareness, and escape skills have generally improved. Popular science knowledge on COVID-19 prevention has been widely disseminated in a timely manner, effectively supporting anti-epidemic work and response to major crises. The integration of popular science content with industries such as tourism, science fiction, education, and the Internet has injected new vitality into industrial development and formed new economic growth points. Vigorously promote the scientific spirit, strengthen the construction of scientific research integrity, and gradually form an innovative cultural atmosphere that respects knowledge, advocates creation, and pursues excellence. Science popularization work such as the "Three Rural Areas" of science, culture and health, science caravans, science trains, and science aid to Tibet have gone deep into rural grassroots and remote and impoverished areas, promoting science and technology education, dissemination and popularization of science and technology education, dissemination and popularization of science and technology in an equitable and inclusive manner and social harmony. It has created a good social atmosphere for innovative development, and made positive contributions to ensuring that we can win the battle against poverty as scheduled and ensure that we build a moderately prosperous society in all respects as scheduled.

　　

　　During the development of science popularization work, we have gained a lot of experience and inspiration. For example, strengthening science education for young people is the most important foundation for improving citizens' scientific quality; prospering science popularization creation is a living source for improving citizens' scientific quality; strengthening science popularization informatization construction, It is the most effective way to improve citizens' scientific literacy; strengthening the construction of science popularization facilities is a basic project to improve citizens' scientific literacy; promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is an important responsibility of science popularization work to serve the country's innovative development; strengthening science popularization statistical monitoring is an important step in promoting citizens' scientific literacy Effective means of construction, etc., provide us with valuable experience in carrying out science popularization work in the new era.

　　

　　(2) At the strategic level, there is insufficient understanding of the importance of implementing the "Two Wings Theory", and there are obvious shortcomings in scientific popularization, which restricts the overall improvement of innovation capabilities.

　　

　　We should be soberly aware that there is still a certain gap between my country's current science popularization service capabilities and the level of citizens' scientific literacy compared with developed countries. It is about the same as the level of some developed countries in the early 21st century, and cannot meet the strategic needs of building a world power in science and technology. Mainly manifested in:

　　

　　First, there is insufficient understanding of the equal importance of science popularization work and scientific and technological innovation. There is insufficient analysis of the new situation, new missions, and new requirements of science popularization work. Departments and localities do not fully understand the value of innovative development of science popularization services, and fail to form a strategic consensus that scientific and technological innovation and science popularization are "equally important." Scientific and technological innovation and science popularization are developed separately, with emphasis on scientific and technological innovation and neglect of science popularization. The development of the "two wings" is obviously unbalanced.

　　

　　Second, the institutional arrangements for science popularization, which is equally important, are imperfect. The system of science popularization policies and regulations is imperfect. For example, it has been nearly 20 years since the "Science and Technology Popularization Law of the People's Republic of China" was promulgated. There is an urgent need to solve problems that are incompatible with the development requirements of science popularization in the new era. The incentive and evaluation mechanism for science popularization work is imperfect, and science popularization supervision and inspection are lacking. The institutional mechanism that effectively guarantees the equal importance of the "two wings" is not perfect, and there is a lack of top-level design and institutional arrangements for the coordinated development of scientific popularization and scientific and technological innovation.

　　

　　Third, the overall level of scientific literacy of our country's citizens needs to be further improved. Although the overall improvement is rapid, there are large gaps between regions, urban and rural areas, and groups. The digital divide and knowledge divide are widespread, making it difficult to meet the needs of economic and social development.

　　

　　Fourth, the effective supply of science popularization services is insufficient. The content, form, and channels of science popularization work are difficult to meet the growing and diversified needs of the people. There is a large gap between the east and the west in the public service capabilities of science popularization. Urban and rural development is unbalanced, and the west and minority areas are seriously weakened. The whole society has insufficient science popularization resources, weak science popularization creative ability, few excellent original works, and less than 0.5 science and technology museums per million people.

　　

　　Fifth, the value-leading role of science popularization has not been fully exerted. The cultural atmosphere of innovation in the whole society is not yet strong, the value orientation of advocating innovation has not yet been firmly established, the culture of questioning, inquiry and courage to innovate has not yet been effectively formed, and the initiative of citizens to improve their scientific literacy and participate in public scientific and technological affairs has not yet been fully mobilized.

　　

　　Sixth, the development of science education for adolescents in my country is still relatively weak. Scientific education is not taken seriously, teachers are insufficient, allocation is unreasonable, subject construction is weak, and the stimulation and protection of young people's curiosity are seriously insufficient.

　　

　　Seventh, the socialized collaborative science popularization pattern has a long way to go. In the fields of cultivating science popularization talents, raising science popularization funds, holding science popularization activities, constructing science popularization infrastructure, and creating science popularization works, the common interests with various social entities have not yet been accurately discovered, and a sustainable and healthy market in which the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation has not yet been formed. mechanism, the creativity of various social entities in science popularization supply-side reform needs to be further stimulated.

　　

　　(3) The phenomenon of 鈥渘ew science illiteracy鈥?has an increasingly prominent impact on the overall national strategy, and science popularization needs to play a greater role

　　

　　In recent years, the phenomena of "new science illiteracy" represented by "mathematical illiteracy", "ecological illiteracy" and "scientific and cultural illiteracy" have emerged one after another and are becoming more and more serious. The "digitally illiterate" cannot understand and adapt to the modern digital and intelligent way of life and work. The "ecologically illiterate" puts environmental protection and development in opposition and does not understand that "lucid waters and lush mountains are valuable assets." The "scientific and cultural illiterate" are irrational and counterproductive. Intelligence is against science. In some places, there are some blind spots in new scientific and technological knowledge and a lack of scientific rationality. The consequences of insufficient scientific rationality and blind and reckless behavior not only affect the realization of national strategic goals such as ecological civilization and rural revitalization, but also affect the credibility of the government and the healthy and sustainable development of scientific and technological undertakings. constituted harm.

　　

　　"New science illiteracy" mainly refers to people with limited scientific knowledge reserves, imperfect scientific thinking and insufficient ability to apply scientific methods. Generally speaking, the "new science illiterates" in the technological era often lack the ability to distinguish the authenticity of information, think independently, and make correct judgments when facing emerging things. Under the cross-influence of rapid scientific and technological progress and emerging media technologies, some anti-scientific and pseudo-scientific rumors have repeatedly appeared and spread, thus presenting the phenomenon of "new science illiteracy". Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, it can be said that "new science illiteracy" is the "illiteracy" of the new era.

　　

　　Science popularization work has not yet achieved the transformation of high-quality development. Most of the science popularization knowledge that the broad masses of people come into contact with on a daily basis is relatively simple. There is a lack of science popularization content and products that can express obscure scientific principles in simple and easy-to-understand terms. The channels for the dissemination and diffusion of high-quality science popularization content are also relatively narrow. Traditional science popularization usually focuses on the rapid popularization and dissemination of scientific knowledge to guide the people's work and life. Some emerging work priorities, such as emergency science popularization, can directly output the scientific knowledge most needed by the public to ensure and guide the public to successfully respond to sudden public crises. The guidance of scientific spirit, scientific ideas and scientific methods is not timely and effective enough. Enlightenment of the scientific spirit and cultivation of scientific thinking among the general public is a difficult but imperative project. Only by fully promoting the scientific spirit and cultivating scientific thinking can the proportion of "new science illiterates" among the population be reduced.

　　

　　(Science popularization task force of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)

　　

　　鐩稿叧閾炬帴锛?/p>

　　Deeply understand the significance of General Secretary Xi Jinping's 鈥淭wo Wings Theory鈥?on scientific and technological innovation and popularization of science and recommend the implementation of the 鈥淏ig Science Popularization Strategy鈥?(Series 1)

　　

　　Deeply understand the significance of General Secretary Xi Jinping's 鈥淭wo Wings Theory鈥?on scientific and technological innovation and popularization of science and recommend the implementation of the 鈥淏ig Science Popularization Strategy鈥?(Series 3)