鏅鸿兘鍐滄満鍦ㄧ敯闂村娉紝鑷姩鎾銆佽嚜鍔ㄦ柦鑲ャ€佽嚜鍔ㄦ敹鍓诧紝鍗翠笉瑙佷汉褰憋紱 鏃呴€斾腑鎸囧皷杞荤偣鐢靛瓙灞忓箷锛屽嵆鍙粰娓╁閲岀殑钄彍娴囨按銆佹柦鑲ワ紱 娌℃湁鍦熷￥锛屾病鏈夐槼鍏夛紝宸ュ巶閲岀殑钄彍渚濈劧钃媰鐢熼暱鈥︹€︾鎶€涓庡啘涓氱殑铻嶅悎锛屾弿缁樺嚭鐜颁唬鍐滀笟鏈€鏃跺皻銆佹渶鍒涙剰鐨勭敾鍗枫€?/p>

　　鍐滀笟鐜颁唬鍖栫殑鍏抽敭鏄啘涓氱鎶€鐜颁唬鍖栥€?鍏氱殑鍗佸叓澶т互鏉ワ紝鍏氫腑澶€佸浗鍔￠櫌楂樺害閲嶈鍐滀笟绉戞妧鍒涙柊锛屾繁鍏ュ疄鏂解€滃湴閲岃棌绮€佺鎶€钘忕伯鈥濇垬鐣ャ€?鍏ㄥ浗骞垮ぇ鍐滀笟绉戞妧宸ヤ綔鑰呭潥鎸佲€滃洓涓鍚戔€濓紝鍔姏鍒涙柊鏀诲叧銆?娑岀幇涓€鎵瑰紩棰嗘€с€佸師鍒涙€с€佹爣蹇楁€ч噸澶х鎶€鎴愭灉銆?涓ょ郴娉曞紑鍚潅浜ゆ按绋绘柊鏃朵唬锛屼汉宸ユ穩绮夐娆″湪瀹為獙瀹ゅ悎鎴愶紝鈥滃熀鍥犲壀鍒€鈥濇墦鐮村浗澶栧瀯鏂紝妞嶇墿宸ュ巶鈥滃揩绻佲€濆彇寰楅噸瑕佺獊鐮达紝涓浗鍐滀笟绉戞妧鍒涙柊鍙栧緱鍘嗗彶鎬ф垚灏憋紝缁煎悎瀹炲姏杩涘叆涓栫晫鍓嶅垪銆?楂樻按骞冲啘涓氱鎶€鑷姏鏇寸敓銆佽嚜寮轰笉鎭繄鍑轰簡鍧氬疄姝ヤ紣銆?鍐滀笟绉戞妧鐜颁唬鍖栧凡鎴愪负淇濋殰绮瀹夊叏鍜岄噸瑕佸啘浜у搧渚涘簲銆佺獊鐮磋祫婧愮幆澧冪害鏉熴€佸紩棰嗗啘涓氬啘鏉戠幇浠ｅ寲鐨勫叧閿€?寮哄姴鐨勫彂鍔ㄦ満銆? 2012骞村埌2021骞达紝鎴戝浗绮鎬讳骇閲忕敱6.1浜垮惃澧炲姞鍒?.8浜垮惃锛岃壇绉嶈础鐚巼鐢?5%鎻愰珮鍒?0%浠ヤ笂锛屼富瑕佸啘浣滅墿缁煎悎鏈烘鍖栫巼鐢?7%鎻愰珮% 鑷?72%銆?/p>

　　閲嶅ぇ鍒涙柊涓哄啘涓氬啘鏉戦珮璐ㄩ噺鍙戝睍鎻掍笂鈥滅鎶€缈呰唨鈥?/p>

　　10骞存潵锛屽箍澶у啘涓氱鎶€宸ヤ綔鑰呰仛鐒﹀啘涓氱鎶€鍏抽敭鐭澘锛岄綈蹇冨崗鍔涖€侀攼鎰忚繘鍙栵紝鍐滀笟绉戞妧閲嶅ぇ鎴愭灉涓嶆柇娑岀幇銆?閫夎偛鎺ㄥ箍姘寸ɑ鈥滃畞棣欑渤9鍙封€濄€佸皬楹︹€滅豢婧?02鈥濄€佺帀绫斥€滀含鍐滅728鈥濈瓑涓€鎵逛紭璐ㄧ伯椋熶綔鐗╂柊鍝佺锛岃嚜涓诲煿鑲叉櫙绾€佹櫙绮夌郴鍒楄泲楦″搧绉嶃€佹櫙娴蜂竴鎵归粍楦°€佸崕鍐滄俯涓€鍙风尓绛夊簲鐢ㄤ环鍊艰緝楂樼殑鐣滅鏂板搧绉嶏紝鐣滅姘翠骇鍝佽壇绉嶅拰鍥戒骇鍖栨瘮渚嬮€愬勾鎻愰珮銆?閰嶅鐨勮€愭棻灏忛害鑺傛按鏍藉煿鎶€鏈紝鍙妭绾︾亴婧夌敤姘?0%宸﹀彸銆?鑶滀笅婊寸亴鎶€鏈拰鍏ㄨ啘鍙屾矡鎾鎶€鏈紝姘村垎鍒╃敤鐜囨彁楂?7%锛屾按绋讳晶娣辨柦鑲ユ妧鏈紝鑲ユ枡鍒╃敤鐜囨彁楂?0涓櫨鍒嗙偣銆?鎵撻€犱簡涓€澶ф壒鍏抽敭楂樻晥瑁呭锛屽疄鐜伴噰妫夋満浜у搧銆侀噰妫夊ご绛夋牳蹇冮浂閮ㄤ欢鐨勬妧鏈獊鐮达紝涓哄缓璁剧鎶€鏀拺鐨勨€滃浗瀹剁伯浠撯€濊繄鍑轰簡鍧氬疄鐨勬浼愩€?/p>

　　涓ょ郴娉曞紑鍚潅浜ゆ按绋绘柊绾厓

　　

　　濡傛灉璇翠笁绯绘潅浜ゆ按绋讳负涓浗寮€鍚簡鑷粰鑷冻鐨勬椂浠ｏ紝閭ｄ箞涓ょ郴鏉備氦姘寸ɑ鍒欎负涓浗寮€鍚簡鏇撮珮浜с€佹洿浼樿川銆佹洿楂樻晥鐨勬潅浜ゆ按绋绘柊鏃朵唬锛屼繚璇佷簡鎴戝浗鐨勯鍏堝湴浣嶅湪鏉備氦姘寸ɑ鎶€鏈柟闈㈢殑鐮旂┒锛屾帹鍔ㄤ簡鏉備氦姘寸ɑ鍦ㄤ笘鐣岃寖鍥村唴鐨勫揩閫熷彂灞曪紝涓洪仐浼犺偛绉嶇殑鍙戝睍鍋氬嚭浜嗗法澶ц础鐚€? 2014骞?鏈?0鏃ワ紝涓浗宸ョ▼闄㈤櫌澹闅嗗钩棰嗗鐨勨€滀袱绯绘硶鏉備氦姘寸ɑ鎶€鏈爺绌朵笌搴旂敤鈥濋」鐩崳鑾峰浗瀹剁瀛︽妧鏈繘姝ュ鐗圭瓑濂栥€?/p>

　　浠庝笁绯绘硶鍒颁袱绯绘硶锛屽彧鏈変竴瀛椾箣宸紝浣嗗嵈甯︽潵浜嗘潅浜ゆ按绋绘妧鏈殑椋炶穬銆?婀栧崡鏉備氦姘寸ɑ鐮旂┒涓績鐗靛ご锛岀粍缁囧叏鍥藉鍗曚綅銆佸瀛︾锛岃В鍐充笁绯绘硶瀛樺湪鐨勯厤瀵逛笉鑷敱绛夐棶棰橈紝閲囩敤姘寸ɑ鍏夌儹鏁忎笉鑲叉柊鏉愭枡锛岀粡杩囧鏂瑰姫鍔涳紝瑙ｅ喅浜嗕笁绯绘硶閰嶅涓嶈嚜鐢辩瓑闂銆?20浣欏勾鍚堜綔鐮旂┒锛屽洿缁曞厜鐑晱鏍镐笉鑲茬郴锛屽湪闆勬€т笉鑲茬郴鑲叉€ц浆鍖栨満鍒躲€佸疄鐢ㄥ瀷鍏夌儹鏁忔牳涓嶈偛绯诲垱鍒躲€佷袱绯绘潅浜ゆ按绋荤粍鍚堣偛绉嶆妧鏈€佸畨鍏ㄩ珮鏁堢殑鑲茬鍜屽埗绉嶆妧鏈紝寤虹珛浜嗗疄鐢ㄧ殑鍏夌儹鏁忓熀鍥犻泟鎬т笉鑲茬郴鑲茬鐞嗗康銆侀壌瀹氭妧鏈€佹牳蹇冪瀛愬拰鍘熷鍒剁鎶€鏈紱 寤虹珛浜嗛珮浜с€佺ǔ浜х殑涓嶈偛绯荤箒娈栧拰瀹夊叏楂樹骇鍒剁鎶€鏈綋绯伙紱 瑙ｅ喅浜嗘潅浜ゆ按绋婚珮浜т紭璐ㄣ€佹棭鐔熼毦鍗忚皟鐨勬妧鏈毦棰橈紝绐佺牬浜嗕袱绯绘潅浜ょ渤绋昏偛绉嶅拰鍒剁鎶€鏈摱棰堬紱 閫夎偛涓ょ敤涓嶈偛绯?70涓紝閰嶅埗鍙岀郴鏉備氦姘寸ɑ缁勫悎528涓紝瀹炵幇瑙勬ā鍖栨帹骞垮簲鐢紱 褰㈡垚浜嗚緝涓哄畬鏁寸殑涓ょ郴鏉備氦姘寸ɑ鐞嗚浣撶郴锛岃В鍐充簡涓変釜闂銆?瀹冩槸鏉備氦姘寸ɑ鐨勪富瑕侀檺鍒跺洜绱狅紝灏嗘按绋绘潅绉嶄紭鍔垮埄鐢ㄥ甫鍏ヤ簡鏂伴樁娈碉紝甯﹀姩鍜屾帹鍔ㄤ簡娌硅彍銆侀珮绮便€佹鑺便€佺帀绫炽€佸皬楹︾瓑鏉傜浼樺娍鍒╃敤涓ょ郴娉曠殑鐮旂┒鍜屽簲鐢ㄣ€備负鐜颁唬鍐滀綔鐗╅仐浼犺偛绉嶆彁渚涗簡鍩虹銆?涓哄绉戝彂灞曞仛鍑轰簡閲嶅ぇ璐＄尞銆?/p>

　　閫氳繃鎶€鏈浆璁╁拰鍚堜綔锛屼袱绯绘潅浜ゆ按绋绘妧鏈凡鍦ㄧ編鍥芥帹骞垮簲鐢紝浜ч噺杈冨綋鍦颁富瑕佸搧绉嶅浜?0%浠ヤ笂銆?涓ょ郴鏉備氦姘寸ɑ涓烘垜鍥界涓氬紑鎷撳浗闄呭競鍦恒€佸弬涓庡浗闄呯涓氭妧鏈珵浜夋彁渚涙牳蹇冩妧鏈敮鎾戙€?/p>

　　鍗曞€嶄綋鑲茬鎶€鏈鐜夌背鑲茬杩涘叆鈥滈珮閾佲€濇椂浠?/p>

　　2020骞?鏈堬紝鍦ㄤ綅浜庡北瑗垮啘涓氬ぇ瀛︿笢闃冲疄楠屽熀鍦扮殑鈥滃崄涓変簲鈥濆浗瀹堕噸鐐圭爺鍙戣鍒掗」鐩€滅帀绫虫潅绉嶄紭鍔垮埄鐢ㄦ妧鏈強寮烘潅绉嶆潅浜ゅ垱鍒垛€濈ず鑼冪幇鍦猴紝璁拌€呭彂鐜帮紝涓嶅悓鍝佺鐨勭帀绫崇敓闀挎儏鍐佃壇濂姐€傜帀绫崇敯宸紓杈冨ぇ锛屽叾涓紭鍔跨帀绫虫潅浜ょ鐨勭敓闀挎儏鍐电浉褰撳枩浜恒€?/p>

　　鈥滅幇浠ｄ綔鐗╄偛绉嶆妧鏈殑鍙戝睍鏈夊嚑涓噷绋嬬銆傝椤圭洰鍦ㄦ潅浜よ瀵煎崟鍊嶄綋鑲茬鏂归潰鐨勫椤瑰師鍒涙€х獊鐮达紝鏄帀绫虫潅绉嶄紭鍔垮埄鐢ㄧ殑鏂伴噷绋嬬锛屽皢瀵规帹鍔ㄦ垜鍥藉啘涓氭妧鏈潻鍛藉彂鎸ラ噸澶т綔鐢ㄣ€傗€濆浗瀹?瑙掕壊銆傗€?涓浗宸ョ▼闄㈤櫌澹€佷腑鍥藉啘涓氬ぇ瀛︽暀鎺堟埓鏅憺鍛婅瘔璁拌€咃紝鍗曞€嶄綋蹇€熻偛绉嶆妧鏈ぇ澶ф彁楂樹簡鏂版潗鏂欑殑鍒涢€犻€熷害锛屼互鍓嶉渶瑕佽繛缁?浠ｇ敋鑷虫洿澶氫唬鎵嶈兘鑲叉垚銆傜帀绫宠嚜浜ょ郴锛涚幇鍦ㄥ埄鐢ㄨ鎶€鏈紝鍙渶1骞?浠ｅ嵆鍙€夎偛鍑虹函鍚堣嚜浜ょ郴锛岀劧鍚庣敤浜庝紭鑹潅浜ょ鐨勭粍鍚堬紝鏄剧潃鎻愰珮浜嗚偛绉嶆晥鐜囥€?/p>

　　涓浗鍐滀笟澶у鍥藉鐜夌背鏀硅壇涓績闄堝皯姹熷洟闃熷鐜夌背鍗曞€嶄綋鎶€鏈寔缁爺绌?0浣欏勾锛屽厛鍚庡湪鍏抽敭鍗曞€嶄綋璇卞鍩哄洜銆佸崟鍊嶄綋璇卞鍜屽姞鍊嶆妧鏈柟闈㈠彇寰楃獊鐮达紝鍒涢€犱簡楂樻晥鍏绘畺鎶€鏈綋绯诲凡寤虹珛銆?璇ユ妧鏈綔涓虹幇浠ｇ涓氱殑鈥滈珮閾佹妧鏈€濓紝鏋佸ぇ鎻愬崌浜嗘垜鍥界涓氭妧鏈殑绔炰簤鍔涖€? 2021骞达紝鐮旂┒鍥㈤槦鍦ㄥ浗闄呯煡鍚嶆湡鍒娿€婃鐗╃敓鐗╂妧鏈潅蹇椼€嬩笂鍙戣〃鏈€鏂扮爺绌舵垚鏋滐紝棣栨寤虹珛浜嗙暘鑼勫崟鍊嶄綋璇卞浣撶郴锛屼负鍒涘缓璺ㄧ墿绉嶅崟鍊嶄綋蹇€熻偛绉嶆妧鏈綋绯诲瀹氫簡鍩虹閫傜敤浜庡崟瀛愬彾鍜屽弻瀛愬彾浣滅墿銆?鏍规嵁銆?/p>

　　浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍏ㄥ悎鎴愭穩绮夊紩棰嗕紶缁熺妞嶆ā寮忛潻鍛芥€у彉闈?/p>

　　鎮ㄦ槸鍚﹀繀椤讳緷闈犲啘涓氭潵婊¤冻鎮ㄥ纰虫按鍖栧悎鐗╃殑娓存湜锛?褰撲簩姘у寲纰冲拰姘㈡皵涓€璧峰弽搴旀椂浼氬彂鐢熶粈涔堬紵 涓闄㈠ぉ娲ュ伐涓氱敓鐗╂妧鏈爺绌舵墍鍦ㄦ穩绮変汉宸ュ悎鎴愭柟闈㈠彇寰楅噸瑕佽繘灞曘€?璇ユ墍鐮旂┒浜哄憳鎻愬嚭浜嗕竴绉嶄笉渚濊禆妞嶇墿鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勭牬鍧忔€ф穩绮夊埗澶囨柟娉曘€?瀹冨埄鐢ㄧ數瑙ｄ骇鐢熺殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍜屾阿姘斾负鍘熸枡锛屾垚鍔熺敓浜ф穩绮夈€?鍦ㄥ浗闄呬笂棣栨瀹炵幇浜屾哀鍖栫⒊浠庡ご鍚堟垚娣€绮夛紝浣垮緱娣€绮夌敓浜т粠浼犵粺鍐滀笟绉嶆妯″紡鍚戝伐涓氫綔鍧婄敓浜фā寮忚浆鍙樻垚涓哄彲鑳斤紝瀹炵幇浜嗗師鍒涙€х獊鐮淬€?鐩稿叧鐮旂┒鎴愭灉浜?021骞?鏈?4鏃ュ湪绾垮彂琛ㄥ湪銆奡cience銆嬫潅蹇椾笂銆?/p>

　　鐮旂┒鍥㈤槦閲囩敤绫讳技鈥滄惌绉湪鈥濈殑鏂规硶锛屼笌涓闄㈠ぇ杩炲寲瀛︾墿鐞嗙爺绌舵墍鍚堜綔锛屽埄鐢ㄥ寲瀛﹀偓鍖栧墏锛屽湪绉湪浣滅敤涓嬪皢楂樻祿搴︿簩姘у寲纰宠繕鍘熸垚纰充竴锛圕1锛夊寲鍚堢墿銆傞珮瀵嗗害姘㈣兘锛岀劧鍚庢牴鎹寲瀛﹁仛绯栧弽搴斿師鐞嗭紝璁捐鏋勫缓浜嗙⒊涓€鍖栧悎鐗╄仛鍚堟垚纰充笁锛圕3锛夊寲鍚堢墿鐨勬柊鍨嬭仛鍚堥叾銆?鏈€鍚庯紝閫氳繃鐢熺墿閫斿緞浼樺寲锛屽皢纰充笁鍖栧悎鐗╄仛鍚堟垚纰冲叚锛圕6锛夊寲鍚堢墿锛岃繘鑰岃繘涓€姝ュ悎鎴愮嚎鎬у拰鏀摼娣€绮夛紙Cn鍖栧悎鐗╋級銆?/p>

　　鈥滆繖绉嶄汉宸ラ€斿緞鐨勬穩绮夊悎鎴愮巼鏄帀绫虫穩绮夌殑8.5鍊嶏紝涓哄垱寤哄叿鏈夋柊鍔熻兘鐨勭敓鐗╃郴缁熸彁渚涗簡鏂扮殑绉戝渚濇嵁銆傗€?璁烘枃绗竴浣滆€呫€佷腑鍥界瀛﹂櫌澶╂触宸ヤ笟鐢熺墿鎶€鏈爺绌舵墍鍓爺绌跺憳钄℃稕璇淬€?/p>

　　閲嶅ぇ鍔ㄦ鐗╃梾瀹抽槻鎺ф妧鏈负鍐滀笟鐢熺墿瀹夊叏缂栫粐鈥滈槻鎶ょ綉鈥?/p>

　　涓轰粠绂芥簮涓婃湁鏁堟帶鍒禜7N9鐥呮瘨锛屼腑鍥藉啘涓氱瀛﹂櫌鍝堝皵婊ㄥ吔鍖荤爺绌舵墍闄堝崕鍏伴櫌澹洟闃熷埄鐢ㄦ垚鐔熺殑鐤嫍鐮斿彂骞冲彴锛屽強鏃舵墦閫犻噸缁勭娴佹劅鐥呮瘨锛?H5+H7)浜屼环鐏椿鐤嫍銆?鐥呭師鎬х娴佹劅鐤嫍瀹氱偣鐢熶骇浼佷笟杩涜鐢熶骇鍜屽簲鐢ㄨ浆鍖栵紝骞惰幏寰楀浗瀹朵竴绫绘柊鍏借嵂璇佷功锛屽ぇ澶у噺灏戜簡H7N9鐥呮瘨鍦ㄥ绂戒腑鐨勬祦琛屽拰浼犳挱銆?鏇撮噸瑕佺殑鏄紝璇ョ柅鑻楃殑搴旂敤瀵归樆鏂汉绫绘劅鏌揌7N9鐥呮瘨浜х敓浜嗙珛绔胯褰辩殑鏁堟灉銆?鎴戝浗鎴愬姛闃叉帶H7N9娴佹劅锛屾垚涓烘帶鍒跺姩鐗╂簮浜虹暅鍏辨偅浼犳煋鐥呯殑鍏歌寖銆?/p>

　　鎴戝浗鑽夊湴璐铔俱€侀潪娲茬尓鐦熺瓑閲嶅ぇ鍔ㄦ鐗╃柅鐥呯患鍚堥槻鎺у彇寰楅噸澶ц繘灞曘€?鑽夊湴璐铔俱€侀潪娲茬尓鐦熷彂鐢熷悗锛岀鎶€閮ㄩ€氳繃鍥藉閲嶇偣鐮斿彂璁″垝鍙婃椂閮ㄧ讲搴旀€ョ爺鍙戦」鐩紝缁勭粐鑱斿悎鏀诲叧銆?涓浗鍐滅闄㈢涓€鏃堕棿鎺屾彙鑽夊湴璐铔惧叆渚典俊鎭紝鏄庣‘鐏惧瑙勫緥锛岀爺鍙戜簡澶氶」鐩戞祴棰勮鍜岀患鍚堥槻娌绘妧鏈拰浜у搧锛屽叏闈㈡敮鎾戜簡闃叉不鑽夊湴璐铔剧殑宸ヤ綔銆?鈥滄槅铏粠鍢村埌鍢村悆椋熺墿鈥濓紝琚仈鍚堝浗绮鍙婂啘涓氱粍缁囨帹鑽愩€?鍏ㄧ悆鎺ㄨ崘銆?鍏ㄧ悆棣栨瑙ｆ瀽闈炴床鐚槦鐥呮瘨涓夌淮缁撴瀯锛屽畬鎴愬熀鍥犵己澶辩柅鑻椾簩鏈熶复搴婅瘯楠屻€?浜氬崟浣嶇柅鑻楀疄楠屽鐮旂┒杩涘睍椤哄埄銆?/p>

　　鎴戝浗绉戠爺浜哄憳杩樺垱寤轰簡浠ョ敓鐗╁鏍锋€у埄鐢ㄤ负鏍稿績锛屼互鐢熸€佹姉鐏俱€佺敓鐗╃伨瀹抽槻娌汇€佸寲瀛﹀噺鐏句负鐩爣鐨勫皬楹︽潯閿堢梾婧愬熀鍦扮患鍚堟不鐞嗘妧鏈綋绯汇€?/p>

　　鏅烘収鍐滀笟涓哄啘涓氱幇浠ｅ寲閰嶅鈥滃姞閫熷櫒鈥?/p>

　　鍦ㄧ鎶€閮ㄥ浗瀹堕噸鐐圭爺鍙戣鍒掆€滄櫤鑳藉啘鏈鸿澶団€濋噸鐐归」鐩敮鎸佷笅锛屾垜鍥藉叏闈㈡帹杩涘啘鏈鸿澶囧叧閿牳蹇冩妧鏈垱鏂帮紝绐佺牬鏅鸿兘鐞嗚鍜屼俊鎭劅鐭ョ瓑鍏抽敭鏍稿績锛屽喅绛栨櫤鑳芥帶鍒讹紝绮惧噯鎾锛岄珮鏁堟敹鑾枫€?绉戞妧锛屽湪鏅鸿兘閲嶅瀷鎷栨媺鏈恒€佹櫤鑳芥柦鑽€佹櫤鑳芥敹鑾枫€佹灉钄尪鐢熶骇銆佺暅绂藉吇娈栥€佸啘浜у搧浜у湴鍔犲伐绛夐鍩熺爺鍙戞櫤鑳藉啘涓氭満姊拌澶囷紝鎺ㄥ姩绉戞妧杩涙鎴戝浗鍐滀笟鏈烘瑁呭鍙婁骇涓氬彂灞曘€?/p>

　　鍏抽敭鏍稿績鎶€鏈嚜涓诲寲锛屾墦鐮村畬鍏ㄤ緷璧栬繘鍙ｃ€佸彈鍒朵簬浜虹殑鐡堕銆?鍩轰簬鈥滃寳鏂椻€濈殑鍐滄満鑷姩瀵艰埅涓庝綔涓氱簿鍑嗘祴鎺ф妧鏈郴缁燂紝瀹炵幇鍐滄満楂樼簿搴﹀鑸畾浣嶃€佹按鑲ュ啘鑽簿鍑嗘柦鑽€佹櫤鑳戒綔涓氭祴鎺с€佽繙绋嬭繍缁寸鐞嗐€?鐣滅鍏绘畺鏅鸿兘鍖栥€佺簿缁嗗寲鐢熶骇鎶€鏈拰绯荤粺锛屽疄鐜颁簡鐣滅鍔ㄧ墿鐨勭敓鐞嗙敓鎬佺洃娴嬪拰鐢熼暱璋冩帶銆?鏅鸿兘鍐滄満鍔ㄥ姏瑁呭鎶€鏈綋绯绘帹鍔ㄥ啘涓氬姩鍔涜澶囪妭鑳藉噺鎺掋€佺豢鑹插彂灞曘€?/p>

　　寮曢瑁呭鏅鸿兘鍖栵紝鏋勫缓鑷富鐮斿彂鐨勬櫤鑳藉啘鏈鸿澶囨妧鏈拰浜у搧浣撶郴銆?绮鏅鸿兘鑱斿悎鏀惰幏鎶€鏈澶囥€侀珮鏁堟櫤鑳介噰妫夋満寮曢鏀惰幏瑁呭鏅鸿兘鍖栧崌绾с€?鍏嶈€曠簿閲忔挱绉嶆妧鏈澶囥€佹棤浜烘満妞嶄繚璁惧锛屽疄鐜拌偉鏂欐柦鑲ユ櫤鑳藉寲銆?鏋滆敩澶氭簮淇℃伅涓庢暣濂楄秴澶у瀷鍒嗛€夎澶囬泦鎴愶紝瀹炵幇鏅鸿兘鍒嗙骇銆?/p>

　　钖勫急鐜妭鏈烘鍖栧皢寮ヨˉ鍐滀笟鐢熶骇缁煎悎鏁堢巼鍜屾暣浣撴按骞充笂鐨勨€滅煭鏉库€濄€?涓橀櫟銆佸北鍦般€佹按鐢颁笓鐢ㄦ嫋鎷夋満銆佸洯鑹烘嫋鎷夋満绛夋嫋鎷夋満涓虹幇浠ｅ啘涓氱敓浜ф彁渚涚豢鑹查珮鏁堝姩鍔涖€?鍐滅敯鑶滄福娓呯悊銆佸啘鐢版縺鍏夋暣骞炽€佽妭鑳芥繁鏉剧瓑鎶€鏈澶囷紝鍔╁姏楂樻爣鍑嗗啘鐢板缓璁俱€?楗叉枡鍜屽尯鍩熺壒鑹蹭綔鐗╅珮鏁堟敹鑾锋妧鏈澶囷紝瑙ｅ喅浜嗛潚楗叉枡鐗ц崏銆侀潚绋炪€佹灨鏉炪€佸ぇ鏋ｃ€佹鑳躲€佽尪鍙剁瓑鐢熶骇钖勫急鐜妭鐨勨€滄棤鏈哄彲鐢ㄢ€濆拰鈥滄棤鏈哄彲鐢ㄢ€濋棶棰樿秴绾хɑ楂橀€熸彃绉у拰鏋滃洯銆佺敇钄椼€佹补鑿溿€佽敩鑿滈珮鏁堢敓浜ф妧鏈澶囷紝鎻愰珮浜嗗叏绋嬫満姊板寲姘村钩銆?鐩墠锛屽皬楹﹀熀鏈疄鐜板叏绋嬫満姊板寲锛屾按绋汇€佺帀绫崇患鍚堟満姊板寲鐜囪秴杩?0%锛屽啘鏈烘繁鏉句綔涓氫俊鎭寲鐩戞帶鐜囪秴杩?0%锛屼笜闄靛北鍖恒€佸啘浜у搧鍔犲伐銆佸啘涓氭満姊板寲鐜囪秴杩?0%銆傜暅鐗т笟鍏绘畺鐜囪秴杩?5%銆?/p>

　　閲嶅ぇ鍩虹鐮旂┒绐佺牬涓烘姠鍗犱笘鐣屽啘涓氱鎶€鍒堕珮鐐瑰瀹氬潥瀹炲熀纭€

　　

　　10骞存潵锛屾垜鍥藉啘涓氬熀纭€鐮旂┒棰嗗煙涓嶆柇鍙栧緱绐佺牬鍜岄噸瑕佽繘灞曪紝鍦ㄥ熀鍥犵粍瀛︺€侀噸瑕佸姛鑳藉熀鍥犺В鏋愩€侀噸澶х梾瀹冲彂鐢熸満鍒剁瓑棰嗗煙鍙栧緱涓€绯诲垪鍒涙柊鎴愭灉銆傚铏€?鍩虹鐞嗚鏂归潰锛屾垜鍥界巼鍏堝皢姘寸ɑ鐮旂┒浠庝紶缁熼仐浼犲浘璋卞悜鍏ㄥ熀鍥犵粍姘村钩杞彉锛屽彂鐜板苟鍏嬮殕浜嗕竴鎵瑰叿鏈夐噸瑕佽偛绉嶄环鍊煎拰鑷富鐭ヨ瘑浜ф潈鐨勬柊鍩哄洜锛屽鎶楅珮娓┿€佹姉鏃便€佹姉鏃辩瓑銆傝€愭€с€侀珮浜с€佹姉鐥呫€? 锛屾墦鐮村叧閿婧愬熀鍥犵殑鍨勬柇銆?鍦ㄦ柟娉曞拰宸ュ叿鏂归潰锛屼腑鍥藉啘涓氬ぇ瀛﹁禆閲戠敓鍒涙柊鍥㈤槦鐮斿彂浜嗘垜鍥借嚜涓荤爺鍙戝苟鑾峰緱涓撳埄鐨勫熀鍥犵紪杈戠郴缁熴€?鍦ㄦ満鍒舵柟闈紝鎴戜滑鍙戠幇浜嗘鐗╂姷鎶楃梾姣掔殑鍏抽敭鍏嶇柅铔嬬櫧锛屼负楂樻晥缁胯壊闃叉帶鎻愪緵浜嗘柊绛栫暐銆?涓浗鍐滀笟绉戝闄㈠紶鍙嬪啗鍥㈤槦鍙戠幇鈥滃姩妞嶇墿鍔熻兘鍩哄洜姘村钩杞Щ鈥濇満鍒躲€?杩欐槸鐜颁唬鐢熺墿瀛﹁癁鐢?00澶氬勾鏉ラ娆¤瘉瀹炲姩妞嶇墿涔嬮棿鍔熻兘鍩哄洜姘村钩杞Щ瀛樺湪鐨勭爺绌躲€?/p>

　　寮傛簮鍥涘€嶄綋閲庣敓绋诲揩閫熶粠澶撮┋鍖栨柊绛栫暐寮€杈熻偛绉嶆柊鏂瑰悜

　　

　　鍐滀綔鐗╃殑椹寲闇€瑕佹暟鍗冨勾鐨勬椂闂淬€?闈㈠鏃ョ泭绱ц揩鐨勭伯椋熷嵄鏈猴紝濡備綍鏍规嵁浜虹被闇€姹傚揩閫熼┋鍖栭噹鐢熺ɑ锛?涓浗绉戝闄㈤仐浼犱笌鍙戣偛鐢熺墿瀛︾爺绌舵墍鏉庡闃抽櫌澹爺绌跺洟闃熼娆℃彁鍑哄紓婧愬洓鍊嶄綋閲庣敓绋诲揩閫熶粠澶撮┋鍖栨柊绛栫暐锛屾棬鍦ㄦ渶缁堝煿鑲插嚭鏂扮殑澶氬€嶄綋姘寸ɑ浣滅墿锛屼粠鑰屽ぇ骞呮彁楂樼伯椋熶骇閲忥紝澧炲姞鍐滀綔鐗╀骇閲忓鐜鍙樺寲鐨勯€傚簲鑳藉姏銆?璇ョ爺绌舵垚鏋滀簬2021骞?鏈?鏃ヤ互闀挎枃鍙戣〃鍦ㄥ浗闄呭鏈湡鍒娿€奀ell銆嬩笂銆?/p>

　　涓烘敾鍏嬪煿鑲叉柊鍨嬪鍊嶄綋姘寸ɑ浣滅墿鐨勯毦棰橈紝鏉庡闃抽櫌澹瀵肩殑鐮旂┒鍥㈤槦棣栨鎻愬嚭浜嗗紓婧愬洓鍊嶄綋閲庣敓绋诲揩閫熶粠澶撮┋鍖栫殑鏂扮瓥鐣ワ紝骞跺垎涓哄洓涓樁娈碉細绗竴闃舵銆佹敹闆嗗拰绛涢€夌患鍚堟€х姸鏈€濂界殑寮傛簮鍥涘€嶄綋閲庣敓绋诲簳鐩樼璐ㄨ祫婧愶紱 绗簩闃舵锛屽缓绔嬮噹鐢熺ɑ蹇€熶粠澶撮┋鍖栨妧鏈綋绯伙紱 绗笁闃舵锛屽垎瀛愯璁″拰鍝佺蹇€熼┋鍖栵紱 绗洓闃舵锛屾按绋绘柊浣滅墿鎺ㄥ箍搴旂敤銆?/p>

　　璇ュ洟闃熷厠鏈嶆妧鏈摱棰堬紝鎴愬姛鍒涘埗鍑哄绉嶅熀鍥犵紪杈戠殑鍥涘€嶄綋閲庣敓绋绘潗鏂欙紝鍏剁矑绮掔牬纰庡噺灏戯紝鑺掗暱鏇寸煭锛屾牚楂樻洿浣庯紝绮掗暱鏇撮暱锛岃寧绉嗘洿绮楋紝鎶界鏃堕棿涓嶅悓绋嬪害缂╃煭銆? 锛岃瘉鏄庡洟闃熸彁鍑虹殑寮傛簮鍥涘€嶄綋閲庣敓绋诲揩閫熶粠澶撮┋鍖栫瓥鐣ュ叿鏈夎緝楂樼殑鍙鎬с€?璇ョ爺绌朵负鏈潵搴斿绮鍗辨満鎻愬嚭浜嗘柊鐨勫彲琛岀瓥鐣ワ紝骞跺紑杈熶簡浣滅墿鑲茬鐨勬柊鏂瑰悜銆?杩欐槸璇ラ鍩熺殑閲嶅ぇ绐佺牬銆?鐢熶骇甯︽潵浜嗛瑕嗘€х殑闈╁懡銆?/p>

　　閲嶈鍩哄洜鎸栨帢涓板瘜鐜颁唬鐢熺墿鑲茬鈥滅墿璐ㄥ簱鈥?/p>

　　闅忕潃鍏ㄧ悆姘斿€欏彉鏆栧姞鍓э紝楂樻俯鑳佽揩宸叉垚涓哄埗绾︿笘鐣岀伯椋熺敓浜у畨鍏ㄧ殑鏈€閲嶈鍥犵礌涔嬩竴銆?鎹姤閬擄紝骞冲潎姘旀俯姣忓崌楂?鈩冿紝灏变細瀵艰嚧姘寸ɑ銆佸皬楹︺€佺帀绫崇瓑绮浣滅墿鍑忎骇3%鑷?%銆?涓浗绉戝闄㈠垎瀛愭鐗╃瀛﹀崜瓒婁腑蹇冩灄绾㈣僵鐮旂┒鍥㈤槦鍜屼笂娴蜂氦閫氬ぇ瀛︽灄鍙嬮『鐮旂┒鍥㈤槦鍦ㄨ棰嗗煙鍙栧緱鏂扮獊鐮淬€?浠栦滑鎴愬姛鍒嗙鍏嬮殕浜嗘按绋绘柊鐨勬姉楂樻俯鍩哄洜浣嶇偣TT3锛屽苟瑙ｉ噴浜嗗叾鎶楅珮娓╄皟鎺т綔鐢ㄣ€?鏂版満鍒躲€?鐩稿叧缁撴灉灏嗕簬2022骞?鏈?7鏃ュ彂琛ㄥ湪銆奡cience銆嬫潅蹇椾笂銆?/p>

　　鑺傛按鎶楁棻姘寸ɑ鏄寚鏃㈠叿鏈夋按绋婚珮浜т紭璐ㄧ壒鎬у張鍏锋湁鏃辩ɑ鑺傛按鎶楁棻鐗规€х殑涓€绫绘按绋诲搧绉嶃€?鍦ㄥ浗瀹垛€?63璁″垝鈥濈瓑椤圭洰鐨勬敮鎸佷笅锛屼笂娴峰啘涓氱敓鐗╁熀鍥犱腑蹇冪綏涓藉悰鐮旂┒鍥㈤槦瀵规按绋诲拰鏃辩ɑ鐨勯仐浼犲垎鍖栥€佽妭姘存姉鏃辩殑閬椾紶鍜屽垎瀛愭満鍒惰繘琛屼簡绯荤粺鐮旂┒鎶楁棻姘寸ɑ銆佽妭姘存姉鏃辨按绋诲搧绉嶅煿鑲插強閰嶅鎶€鏈瓑锛屾寲鎺樻按绋绘姉鏃卞熀鍥燨sRINGzf1锛岄€夎偛鍑衡€滄棻浼?3鈥濈瓑鑺傛按鎶楁棻姘寸ɑ鏂板搧绉嶏紝澶уぇ鎵╁ぇ浜嗘按绋荤妞嶉潰绉€?璇ラ」鐩崳鑾?020骞村害鍥藉绉戝鎶€鏈繘姝ュ涓€绛夊銆?/p>

　　2022骞?鏈?2鏃ワ紝銆婄瀛︺€嬫潅蹇楀彂琛ㄤ簡涓浗鍐滀笟绉戝闄綔鐗╃瀛︾爺绌舵墍鍛ㄦ枃鏂岀爺绌跺憳鍥㈤槦棰嗗鐨勭爺绌惰鏂囥€?璇ュ洟闃熸壙鎷呬簡鍥藉閲嶇偣鐮斿彂璁″垝鈥滅伯椋熶綔鐗╀骇閲忎笌鏁堢泭姘村钩宸紓鍙婇珮浜у鏁堟満鐞嗏€濋」鐩紝鍘嗘椂7骞达紝鍙戠幇浜嗘按绋讳腑鐨勬按绋婚珮浜у熀鍥狅紙OsDREB1C锛夈€傝鍩哄洜鍙悓鏃舵彁楂樺厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄦ晥鐜囧拰姘礌鍒╃敤鏁堢巼锛屾樉鐫€鎻愰珮姘寸ɑ浜ч噺锛岀缉鐭敓鑲叉湡銆?/p>

　　鈥滃熀鍥犲壀鍒€鈥濅负鐢熺墿鑲茬鍒涙柊鎻愪緵鏂板伐鍏?/p>

　　鈥滀笉涓庡啘瀛︾粨鍚堢殑鐢熺墿鎶€鏈笉鏄湡姝ｇ殑鐢熺墿鎶€鏈€傗€濊禆閲戠敓鏁欐巿鎰熸叏鍦拌銆?浠栨晱閿愬湴鎵惧噯鏂瑰悜锛屼互鐜夌背銆佸ぇ璞嗕袱澶т綔鐗╀负鐮旂┒瀵硅薄锛屽紑灞曞垎瀛愯璁¤偛绉嶅熀纭€鐮旂┒銆? 2010骞翠互鏉ワ紝璧栭噾鐢熸暀鎺堝洟闃熷湪鍥介檯椤剁骇鏈熷垔涓婂彂琛ㄤ簡涓€绯诲垪楂樻按骞宠鏂囷紝涓嶆柇鍔犳繁瀵圭敓鐗╄偛绉嶇殑璁よ瘑銆?/p>

　　鍗佸勾纾ㄤ竴鍓戯紝涓哄織鍚戜粯鍑轰唬浠凤紝涓虹殑鏄笉琚€滃崱鑴栧瓙鈥濓紝蹇楀湪璧㈠緱鈥滅炕鐩樷€濄€? 2018骞?鏈?0鏃ワ紝璧栭噾鐢熸暀鎺堣棰樼粍鍦ㄧ帀绫冲熀鍥犵粍瀛︾爺绌舵柟闈㈠彇寰楅噸瑕佽繘灞曘€?鐮旂┒缁撴灉鍦ㄧ嚎鍙戣〃鍦ㄣ€婅嚜鐒堵烽仐浼犮€嬫潅蹇椾笂銆?鎴戝浗鐜夌背鍩哄洜缁勫鐮旂┒鏇村姞鑷俊璧板湪涓栫晫鍓嶅垪銆? 2021骞达紝璧栭噾鐢熸暀鎺堝洟闃熻嚜涓荤爺鍙戠殑涓ゆ妸涓浗鈥滃熀鍥犲壀鍒€鈥濃€斺€擟as12i鍜孋as12j鑾峰緱涓撳埄锛屽～琛ヤ簡鎴戝浗鍦ㄦ牳蹇冨熀鍥犵紪杈戝伐鍏烽鍩熺殑鎶€鏈┖鐧斤紝涓€涓炬墦鐮翠簡鍥藉瀵硅鎶€鏈殑鍨勬柇銆?/p>

　　鈥滃熀鍥犲壀鍒€鈥濇槸涓€涓舰璞″寲鐨勬湳璇紝鍒╃敤鏌愪簺鍙互鍒囧壊鐥呮瘨閬椾紶鐗╄川鐨凜as铔嬬櫧锛屽嵆CRISPR-Cas锛屽鐩爣鍩哄洜杩涜涓€瀹氱▼搴︾殑鍒囧壊锛屼粠鑰屽疄鐜板鏉傝€岀簿鍑嗙殑鍩哄洜缂栬緫銆? Cas铔嬬櫧澶氳揪93绉嶃€?寰峰浗鍜岀編鍥戒袱浣嶅鑰呭洜鍙戠幇CRISPR-Cas9鈥滃熀鍥犲壀鍒€鈥濊崳鑾?020骞磋璐濆皵鍖栧濂栥€?闀挎湡浠ユ潵锛岃棰嗗煙鐨勬妧鏈拰鍘熷垱鏍稿績涓撳埄琚タ鏂瑰皯鏁板浗瀹跺瀯鏂€?杩戝勾鏉ワ紝鎴戝浗涓€鎵圭瀛﹀鍔姏鎷撳睍妞嶇墿鍩哄洜缂栬緫鐮旂┒棰嗗煙鐨勭枂鐣屻€?浜嬪疄鍏呭垎璇佹槑锛屼腑鍥介珮姘村钩绉戞妧鑷姏鏇寸敓銆佽嚜寮轰笉鎭殑閬撹矾灏卞湪鑴氫笅銆?/p>

　　妞嶇墿宸ュ巶鑲茬鍔犻€熷櫒绐佺牬骞村害妞嶇墿鑲茬鐡堕

　　

　　娌℃湁闃冲厜銆侀洦姘村拰鍦熷￥锛岀伯椋熻繕鑳界敓闀垮悧锛?鍐滀笟绉戝瀹惰锛氣€滃彲浠ワ紝鑰屼笖浼氶暱寰楁洿蹇紒鈥? 2021骞?0鏈堬紝鍦ㄥ浗瀹垛€滃崄涓変簲鈥濈鎶€鍒涙柊鎴愭灉灞曡浼氫笂锛屼竴搴ф暎鍙戠潃鏌斿拰绾㈢传鑹插厜鑺掔殑鐜荤拑灞嬫牸澶栧紩浜烘敞鐩€?杩欐槸涓浗鍐滀笟绉戝闄㈤兘甯傚啘涓氱爺绌舵墍妞嶇墿宸ュ巶鍒涙柊鍥㈤槦鐮斿彂鐨勬鐗╁伐鍘傘€?鍥涘眰鏍藉煿鏋朵笂锛屼竴鎺掓帓绋昏嫍鏁撮綈鍦拌鍦ㄧ壒鍒剁殑钀ュ吇娑蹭腑锛屽湪鑹插僵缂ょ悍鐨凩ED鑺傝兘鐏殑鈥滆Е鎽糕€濅笅濂嬪姏鎺ュ悎銆?/p>

　　鍒涙柊鍥㈤槦鍦ㄨ缁嗗垎鏋愭按绋昏嫍鏈熴€佸垎铇栨湡銆佹嫈鑺傛湡銆佹娊绌楁湡绛夊悇涓敓闀块樁娈电殑鐢熺墿瀛︾壒鎬х殑鍩虹涓婏紝浠ヤ汉宸ュ厜妞嶇墿宸ュ巶涓烘墜娈碉紝涓烘按绋讳笉鍚岀敓闀块樁娈佃惀閫犵幆澧冭惀鍏荤幆澧冦€傛湡銆佸紑鑺辨湡銆佺亴娴嗘湡銆?鍔ㄦ€佸崗鍚屾帶鍒舵妧鏈缓绔嬩簡鏄剧潃缂╃煭姘寸ɑ鐢熻偛鍛ㄦ湡鐨勬妧鏈€斿緞锛屾垚鍔熷疄鐜颁簡60澶╁乏鍙虫按绋绘敹鑾风殑閲嶅ぇ绐佺牬锛屽皢浼犵粺鐢伴棿鐜涓?20澶氬ぉ鐨勬按绋荤敓闀垮懆鏈熺缉鐭簡涓€鍗婏紝澶уぇ鎻愰珮浜嗘按绋昏偛绉嶆晥鐜囥€? 銆?/p>

　　鍒涙柊鍥㈤槦棣栧腑绉戝瀹舵潹鍏舵槍琛ㄧず锛岃繖涓鐗╁伐鍘傚氨鍍忎竴涓按绋昏偛绉嶅姞閫熷櫒锛屾湁鏈涘疄鐜版瘡骞?鑼互涓婃按绋荤殑鈥滃揩閫熻偛绉嶁€濓紝鏍藉煿灞傛暟鐢氳嚦鍙互杈惧埌鏇村瓒呰繃10涓€傛澶栵紝鍒涙柊鍥㈤槦姝ｅ湪鐮旂┒鍒╃敤妞嶇墿宸ュ巶鍔犻€熷皬楹﹁偛绉嶃€?鐩墠锛屽皬楹︿粠骞艰嫍鍒版鐗╁伐鍘傚彧闇€34澶╋紝39澶╂娊绌楋紝65澶╂垚鐔燂紝鑰屼紶缁熺敯闂寸幆澧冨钩鍧囬渶瑕?80澶┿€?鐢熼暱鍛ㄦ湡缂╃煭涓夊垎涔嬩簩銆?鏉ㄥ叾鏄岃〃绀猴紝鏈潵锛屼緷鎵樻鐗╁伐鍘傚彲浠ヤ负姘寸ɑ绛夊啘浣滅墿鐨勫绻佽偛绉嶅拰楂樻晥鏍藉煿鎻愪緵鏂扮殑鎶€鏈矾寰勩€?/p>

　　缁勭粐瀹炴柦鏈哄埗鏀归潻涓哄啘涓氱鎶€鍒涙柊娉ㄥ叆鏂版椿鍔?/p>

　　10骞存潵锛屾垜鍥藉啘涓氱鎶€浣撳埗鏈哄埗鏀归潻涓嶆柇瀹屽杽锛屼骇瀛︾爺铻嶅悎涓嶆柇娣卞寲锛屽垱鏂版縺鍔辨斂绛栦笉鏂惤瀹烇紝鍐滀笟绉戞妧娲诲姏鍜屽姩鍔涗笉鏂寮恒€傜鎶€鍒涙柊寰楀埌鍏呭垎婵€鍙戙€?閫氳繃钀藉疄鈥滄彮姒滄寕甯呪€濄€侀儴鐪佽仈鍔ㄣ€侀潚骞寸瀛﹀椤圭洰绛夋柊鏈哄埗锛屼笉鏂帰绱㈠啘涓氱鎶€棰嗗煙鍥藉鏂颁綋绯汇€?閽堝閲嶅ぇ鎶€鏈摱棰堝拰浜у搧鍒剁害锛屽疄琛屸€滄彮姒滈闃熲€濅笉鍒嗚儗鏅垱鏂版満鍒躲€?璁剧珛闈掑勾绉戝瀹堕」鐩紝榧撳姳鑷敱鎺㈢储锛屼績杩涢潚骞寸鎶€浜烘墠鑴遍鑰屽嚭銆?璁剧珛绉戞妧鍨嬩腑灏忎紒涓氶」鐩紝鎷╀紭鏀寔涓皬浼佷笟鎶€鏈垱鏂般€?鍦ㄥ姩鐗╁吇娈栥€佹灄鏈ㄧ箒鑲层€佽€曞湴璐ㄩ噺鐩戞祴绛夋柟鍚戯紝钀藉疄闀挎晥鎵舵寔鏈哄埗銆?/p>

　　閮ㄧ渷鑱斿姩鏂版満鍒剁潃鍔涜В鍐冲尯鍩熷啘涓氶噸澶у疄闄呴棶棰?/p>

　　鍐滀笟鍏锋湁鏄庢樉鐨勫尯鍩熺壒鑹诧紝鍗忚皟瑙ｅ喅鍖哄煙鍐滀笟鐢熶骇閲嶅ぇ瀹為檯闂鏄繚闅滃浗瀹剁伯椋熷畨鍏ㄧ殑蹇呯劧瑕佹眰銆?缁撳悎鍐滀笟浜т笟鐗圭偣鍜岀瀛︾爺绌惰寰嬶紝鈥滃崄鍥涗簲鈥濆啘涓氬啘鏉戦鍩熷浗瀹堕噸鐐圭爺鍙戣鍒掓帰绱㈠疄鏂介儴濮旇仈甯粍缁囧疄鏂芥満鍒跺拰鐪佷唤銆?绉戞妧閮ㄤ笌鏈夊叧鐪佷唤鍏卞悓璁鸿瘉銆佸叡鍚屾姇璧勩€佸叡鍚屾帹骞裤€?涓ぎ涓庡湴鏂规斂搴滄寜1:1姣斾緥鍖归厤缁忚垂锛岀粺绛瑰叏鍥界鎶€璧勬簮鍜屼紭鍔垮姏閲忥紝灏嗗尯鍩熼噸澶х鎶€闂鎻愬崌鑷冲浗瀹跺眰闈㈣В鍐筹紝鎺ㄥ姩鈥滈棶棰樹粠鐢熶骇鍒扮敓浜р€濄€? 鈥滃湪鐢熶骇涓敓浜э紝鍦ㄧ敓浜т腑妫€楠岀粨鏋溾€濓紝瀹炵幇绠＄悊鑱斿姩銆佹斂绛栬仈鍔ㄣ€佽祫婧愯仈鍔ㄣ€?/p>

　　2021骞磋嚦2022骞达紝绉戞妧閮ㄨ仈鍚?8涓渷绾ц鏀垮尯鑱斿悎瀹炴柦銆婃彁楂樻袱娴风洂纰卞湴鑰曞湴璐ㄩ噺鍜岀敓浜у姏鎶€鏈ā寮忓強搴旂敤銆嬪拰銆婃彁楂樻袱娴风洂纰卞湴鑰曞湴璐ㄩ噺鍜岀敓浜у姏鎶€鏈ā寮忓強搴旂敤銆嬮暱姹熶腑涓嬫父鍧¤€曞湴绾㈤粍鍦熷拰涓綆浜хɑ鐢板浜у簲鐢ㄣ€? 55涓」鐩紝鍙楀埌涓€绾跨鐮斿拰鍦版柟鏀垮簻鐨勫ソ璇勩€?In 2021, the Ministry of Science and Technology and Shanxi Province jointly implemented the "Technical Model and Application of Barrenness Tolerance, Stress Resistance, Water Saving and Efficiency Enhancement in Organic Dry Farming Agriculture" project to support regional innovation forces and national-level advantageous units to collaboratively carry out key technical research on organic dry farming agriculture. Jointly implement the innovative achievements of organic dry farming in the loess land.

　　

　　Young Scientist Project encourages young scientific and technological personnel to bravely venture into "no man's land"

　　

　　In order to increase the training of young scientific and technological talents, the Ministry of Science and Technology is exploring the implementation of a young scientist project mechanism in the national key research and development plan to encourage young personnel to freely explore in basic scientific fields such as gene editing. As one of the young scientists funded by the project, Zong Yuan, a post-90s professor and doctoral supervisor at the Wheat Research Center of the College of Agriculture, China Agricultural University, said that the state's support and attention to young scientists gave her more confidence and courage to go out and verify The assumptions in my mind and the heavy burden on my body also make me more clear-headed when facing the results.

　　

　　Referring to her understanding of the responsibilities of young scientists, Zong Yuan said: "Young scientists must dare to challenge scientific issues and technical bottlenecks in 'no man's land', boldly innovate, exert their own value in a good era, and outline a better future for agricultural development. A beautiful blueprint. I hope that I can use my skills in the field of plant genome editing to promote the early realization of precision plant design breeding and intelligent breeding, and contribute to ensuring the safety of our country's seed industry and food security."

　　

　　Looking to the future, technology makes agriculture "smarter" and rural areas "more convenient." A colorful picture drawn by agricultural technology slowly unfolds: In the digital field of unmanned farms, the sun rises in the morning, and after the warehouse door opens automatically, no Human-driven agricultural machinery can analyze the growth and health status of farmland crops based on big data, and then automatically judge and carry out corresponding farming, pesticide spraying, and weeding operations. After completion, it will automatically return to the parking lot. Farmers can operate the entire process online, using cloud computing. , Internet of Things, big data, functional agriculture, smart agriculture... wave the "wings of technology" and cultivate the "field of hope" intensively. (Reporter Ma Aiping)