鍐滀笟绉戞妧鎴愭灉浣滀负鎶€鏈垱鏂扮殑鎴愭灉锛屼负鍐滀笟鍙寔缁彂灞曟彁渚涙妧鏈敮鎾戝拰淇濋殰銆?浠ヤ笅鏄儭蹇楁暣鐞嗙殑4绡囥€婂啘涓氱鎶€璁烘枃銆嬨€?甯屾湜瀵逛綘鐨勫啓浣滄湁鍙傝€冧环鍊笺€?/p>

　　鍐滀笟绉戞妧璁烘枃绗?閮ㄥ垎

　　

　　娴呰皥鍐滀笟绉戞妧鍦ㄥ啘涓氬彂灞曚腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ拰鍙戝睍

　　

　　銆愭憳瑕併€戝綋鍓嶏紝鍐滀笟淇℃伅鎶€鏈殑鍙戝睍鍜屼紶鎾秼鍔挎€讳綋琛ㄧ幇涓轰俊鎭簿鍑嗗寲銆佽妯″寲鐨勫鍔狅紝濯掍綋浼犳挱灏嗘洿鍔犲箍娉涳紝鍐滄皯绱犺川鐨勬彁楂樺皢鐩存帴鎺ㄥ姩鍐滀笟淇℃伅鍖栨按骞崇殑鎻愰珮銆傜鎶€淇℃伅鍒╃敤鐜囧拰缃戠粶淇℃伅绌洪棿寰楀埌鍚堢悊鍒╃敤鍜屽箍娉涘埄鐢ㄣ€?/p>

　　銆愬叧閿瘝銆戝啘涓氱鎶€锛?鍔熻兘; 鍙戝睍瓒嬪娍

　　

　　0 鍓嶈█

　　

　　淇冭繘鍐滀笟鍙戝睍鍙兘浼氶殢鐫€褰撲粖绀句細鐨勫彉鍖栬€屽彉寰楁洿鍔犵鎶€鍖栵紝鍥犳缃戠粶淇℃伅骞冲彴涓哄叾鎻愪緵浜嗚壇濂界殑鍙戝睍绌洪棿銆?瀹冨彲浠ヤ互澶氬獟浣撶殑褰㈠紡瀛樺湪锛屽彲浠ユ敼鍙樺啘涓氫俊鎭紶鎾柟寮忥紝淇冭繘鍐滀笟鍙戝睍锛屾彁楂樼粡娴庛€?鏀跺叆銆?/p>

　　涓€銆佸啘涓氱鎶€淇℃伅浼犳挱瀵瑰啘涓氬彂灞曠殑浣滅敤

　　

　　1.1鏈夊埄浜庢彁楂樺啘涓氱鎶€璐＄尞鐜囷紝淇濋殰鍥藉绮瀹夊叏銆?/p>

　　褰撳墠锛屾垜鍥藉啘涓氱鎶€杩涙瓒婃潵瓒婂揩锛屼絾涓庡彂杈惧浗瀹剁浉姣斾粛瀛樺湪宸窛銆?杩欐槸鍥犱负鎴戝浗鍐滄潙鐜姣旇緝钀藉悗钀藉悗锛屾棤娉曞強鏃跺惛鏀舵柊鐨勫啘涓氱鎶€淇℃伅銆?姝ゅ锛屽啘涓氱鐮斿紑鍙戣€呮病鏈夐€氳繃鏈夋晥娓犻亾灏嗗啘涓氱鎶€鐭ヨ瘑浼犳挱鍒板啘涓氱敓浜т腑锛屽鑷寸敓浜фā寮忎紶缁熷寲銆佺畝鍗曞寲銆?鍥犳锛岃鍔犲揩鍐滀笟绉戞妧淇℃伅鍖栨帹骞匡紝鍔姏璁╁啘姘戜笌绉戞妧鎴愭灉铻嶅悎锛屼笌绉戠爺浜哄憳浜ゆ祦锛屼繚闅滃浗瀹剁伯椋熷畨鍏ㄣ€?/p>

　　1.2鏈夊埄浜庡鍔犲啘姘戞敹鍏ワ紝瑙ｅ喅鍦板尯闂村啘姘戞敹鍏ュ樊寮傘€?/p>

　　浠庡涓搴︽潵鐪嬶紝鍐滀笟绉戞妧淇℃伅鐨勪紶鎾喅瀹氫簡鍐滀笟浜у嚭鐨勮川閲忋€?绉戝鎶€鏈殑鍔涢噺鏄己澶х殑锛屾嫢鏈変赴瀵岀鎶€缁忛獙鐨勫啘涓氬皢浠ラ毦浠ユ兂璞＄殑閫熷害鎺ㄥ姩鍙戝睍锛屽洜涓虹瀛︽妧鏈槸绗竴鐢熶骇鍔涖€?淇℃伅鍜岀鐮旂粡楠屼紶鎾緱瓒婂揩锛屽氨浼氭湁鏇村鐨勫啘姘戜簡瑙ｇ鎶€鍐滀笟鍖栥€?鐒惰€岋紝杩欎篃鏈夊綋鍦扮殑闄愬埗銆?渚嬪锛岃緝鍙戣揪鍦板尯鐨勫啘姘戝彲鑳戒細鏇村揩鍦拌幏寰椾俊鎭紝浣嗗湪钀藉悗鍦板尯锛屼粬浠彲鑳芥棤娉曡幏寰楃瀛︽妧鏈€?鍥犳锛岃瀹炵幇鍐滀笟鍧囪鍙戝睍锛屽繀椤诲仛濂藉浼犲姩鍛橈紝鍔姏鎶婂啘涓氱鎶€鏂扮煡璇嗕紶鎾埌钀藉悗鍦板尯锛屼粠鑰岀缉灏忓湴鍖哄樊璺濓紝澧炲姞鍐滄皯鏀跺叆锛屼績杩涘啘涓氬彂灞曘€傜粡娴庡彂灞曘€?鍙戝睍銆?/p>

　　1.3鍐滀笟绉戞妧淇℃伅浼犳挱灏嗗喅瀹氭垜鍥藉啘浜у搧鐨勫浗闄呯珵浜夊姏

　　

　　鍐滀骇鍝佺殑绔炰簤涓嶈兘鍗曢潬鏁伴噺鏉ヨ閲忥紝鏇撮噸瑕佺殑鏄川閲忋€?鍙湁鍏峰浼樿壇鐨勫搧璐紝鎵嶈兘绔欏湪婵€鐑堢殑绔炰簤鑸炲彴涓娿€?鎴戝浗鍐滀骇鍝佷篃蹇呴』鍚戝彂杈惧浗瀹跺涔狅紝鎻愰珮妫€娴嬫爣鍑嗭紝澶у姏鍙戝睍鍐滀笟淇℃伅鎶€鏈紝鍥犱负绉戞妧鍐滀笟鐢熶骇鏂瑰紡灏嗙洿鎺ュ喅瀹氭垜鍥藉啘浜у搧鐨勫浗闄呯珵浜夊姏锛屽洜姝や笉瀹瑰拷瑙嗐€?/p>

　　浜屻€佸啘涓氱鎶€淇℃伅浼犳挱鐨勪富瑕佹柟寮?/p>

　　2.1 鍐滀笟绉戞妧浼犳挱閫斿緞澶氱澶氭牱

　　

　　鐢佃澶т紬浼犲獟灏嗘垚涓哄啘涓氱鎶€淇℃伅浼犳挱鐨勪富瑕佹笭閬擄細鐢佃鏄竴绉嶅ぇ浼椾紶濯掓柟寮忥紝涔熸槸鏈€閫傚悎鍐滄皯鐨勯閫変紶鎾柟寮忋€?闅忕潃褰╃數鍦ㄥ啘鏉戞櫘鍙婄巼鐨勬彁楂橈紝鍐滄皯瀵圭數瑙嗚妭鐩殑鍏虫敞搴︿篃澶уぇ鎻愰珮銆?鍥犳锛岄€氳繃鐢佃涓哄獟浠嬪ぇ鍔涘浼犲啘涓氱煡璇嗗皢鎴愪负鏅強绉戝鍐滀笟鐨勯閫夛紝涔熸槸鍐滄皯鏈€瀹规槗鎺ュ彈鐨勬柟娉曘€? 銆?/p>

　　2.2 缃戠粶淇℃伅浼犳挱娓犻亾灏嗘垚涓虹劍鐐?/p>

　　璁＄畻鏈哄湪淇℃伅鏃朵唬璧风潃鍐冲畾鎬х殑浣滅敤銆?鍥犳锛岃绠楁満淇℃伅浼犳挱鐨勯€熷害鍜屾晥鏋滀篃鏄渶蹇€佹渶鍏堣繘鐨勩€?鐩墠锛岃绠楁満鍦ㄥ啘鏉戠殑鏅強鐜囦篃鍦ㄩ€愬勾鎻愰珮锛屼綋鐜颁簡鍐滄皯鐨勭礌璐ㄥ拰鎺ュ彈绋嬪害銆?绉戞妧鑳藉姏涔熷湪閫愭鎻愰珮銆?铏界劧浜掕仈缃戞櫘鍙婄巼涓庡煄甯傝繕鏈夊緢澶у樊璺濓紝浣嗙敱浜庡ぇ閲忕綉姘戝拰鍐滄皯宸ュ獟浣撶殑鍑虹幇锛屽啘鏉戝湴鍖虹殑璁＄畻鏈烘櫘鍙婄巼灏嗛€愭笎婊¤冻鍐滀笟绉戞妧鐨勯渶姹傘€?鎴愪负鏂版椂浠ｅ繀澶囩殑宸ュ叿銆?/p>

　　2.3鍐滀笟绉戞妧鎺ㄥ箍绔欏彂鎸ラ噸瑕佷綔鐢?/p>

　　鍐滀笟绉戞妧鎺ㄥ箍绔欐垚涓哄啘鏉戠鎶€鐭ヨ瘑鎺ユ敹涓績銆?闅忕潃鏃朵唬鐨勫彂灞曞拰鍥藉瀵瑰啘涓氱殑閲嶈锛屾帹骞跨珯鐨勪綔鐢ㄨ秺鏉ヨ秺鏄庢樉銆?瀹冨叿鏈夐泦涓€佸浐瀹氥€佹柟渚跨瓑浼樼偣锛屽彲浠ラ€氳繃浜洪檯娌熼€氬拰浜ゆ祦锛屽疄鐜板啘涓氱鎶€鐨勪紶鎾€?杩樺彲浠ュ畾鏈熷彂鏀捐祫鏂欍€佺粍缁囪璁猴紝鎴愪负瀛︿範鍐滀笟鏂版妧鏈殑涓昏娓犻亾銆?/p>

　　涓夈€佸啘涓氱鎶€淇℃伅浼犳挱瀛樺湪鐨勪富瑕侀棶棰?/p>

　　3.1鍐滀笟淇℃伅杩囧浼氶€犳垚閽堝鎬т笉鏄庣‘鐨勯棶棰橈紝瀵艰嚧鍐滄皯鐩茬洰瀛︿範缁忛獙鑰屾湭鑳借繍鐢ㄥ埌瀹炶返涓紝浠庤€屽鐢熶骇浜х敓褰卞搷銆?/p>

　　3.2鍐滀笟淇℃伅浼犳挱鐨勫獟浠嬪拰鈥嬧€嬫柟寮忎篃褰卞搷淇℃伅浼犳挱鐨勬晥鐜囷紝鍥犱负鏈夌殑浜哄彲鑳介€氳繃鐢佃濯掍綋浜嗚В锛屾湁鐨勪汉鍙兘閫氳繃鍐滀笟鎺ㄥ箍绔欎簡瑙ｏ紝鏈夌殑浜哄彲鑳介€氳繃璁＄畻鏈哄濯掍綋浜嗚В锛屾墍浠ヨ繖浜涗紶鎾柟寮忎笉鍚岋紝瀵艰嚧寮哄害涓嶅悓锛岀敋鑷充俊鎭浉浜掑啿绐侊紝鏃犳硶鑾峰緱缁熶竴鐨勫涔犳爣鍑嗭紝涓嶅埄浜庝績杩涘叏闈㈠彂灞曘€?/p>

　　3.3鍐滄潙鍐滄皯鏁翠綋绱犺川杩樹笉澶熼珮锛屾枃鍖栨暀鑲叉按骞宠繕姣旇緝娴呫€?鍥犳锛屼粬浠笉瀹规槗鎺ュ彈鍒涙柊鎶€鏈ā寮忥紝鑰屼笖澶у缂轰箯绱犲吇銆?/p>

　　4銆佸啘涓氱鎶€淇℃伅浼犳挱鍙戝睍瓒嬪娍

　　

　　4.1鍐滀笟绉戞妧淇℃伅閲忓ぇ骞呭鍔?/p>

　　褰撳墠锛岃川閲忓拰鏁伴噺閮芥槸鍥藉瀵瑰啘涓氬彂灞曠殑绮剧瑕佹眰銆?閫氳濯掍粙鍙互浣跨敤浜掕仈缃戯紝鐢氳嚦绉诲姩浜掕仈缃戙€?绉戞妧淇℃伅閲忔樉鐫€澧炲姞銆?鍥藉杩橀€氳繃澶氱娓犻亾澶у姏寮€灞曞啘涓氱鎶€鏁欒偛锛屽缂栧埗涓撻棬鐨勫啘涓氱煡璇嗘暀鑲茬綉绔欍€佸嵃鍙戠鎶€鍐滀笟鍖栧浼犲唽銆佹洿鏂板箍鎾數瑙嗚妭鐩鍐滄皯瀛︾瓑锛岃繖浜涢兘鍏呭垎浣撶幇浜嗗啘涓氱鎶€鐨勫彂灞曘€傚浗瀹跺鍐滀笟鍙戝睍鐨勯噸瑕佹€с€?姝ゅ锛岃繕鏈変笓闂ㄧ殑鍐滀笟鐮旂┒浜哄憳鍦ㄥ姫鍔涘伐浣溿€?鐮旂┒鏇撮€傚悎鎴戝浗鍥芥儏鐨勫啘涓氬彂灞曟柟寮忥紝灏嗗紩棰嗘湭鏉ユ洿骞块様鐨勫啘涓氬彂灞曡秼鍔裤€?/p>

　　4.2 澶氱娓犻亾鍐滀笟绉戞妧淇℃伅浼犳挱鍔涘害澶у箙澧炲己

　　

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　　4.3 鎻愰珮鍐滄皯绱犺川锛屼績杩涘啘涓氱鎶€淇℃伅鍒╃敤

　　

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　　4绔嬩綋鍩硅偛

　　

　　涓轰簡鑺傜渷绌洪棿锛屼汉浠兂鍑轰簡澹佹寕寮忕妞嶅拰鏌滃紡绉嶆锛?鍏堣繘鐨勮澶囦娇浜╂牻妞嶇墿鏁伴噺澶уぇ澧炲姞銆?鎹簡瑙ｏ紝涓€浜╁湴鍙互褰撲簲浜╁湴鐢紒 鏈夌殑鐢氳嚦鍙互褰撳崄浜╁湴鐢ㄣ€?浠婂勾鐨勬敹鎴愯嚜鐒朵細澶氬嚭濂藉嚑鍊嶏紝浜╀骇浜斾竾涓嶆槸姊︼紒

　　

　　5椤归珮绉戞妧缁勫悎

　　

　　娓╁绉嶆鐨勮敩鑿溿€佹按鏋滅敓闀垮懆鏈熺煭锛岀珛浣撴牻鍩瑰厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄧ┖闂达紝鏃犲湡鏍藉煿鑺傜渷姘磋祫婧愬拰浜哄姏銆?鍙﹀锛屽叏鑷姩鐏屾簤鍜屽柗鐏岀郴缁熺數鑴戠洃鎺ф俯搴︾瓑璁炬柦绋嶅悗鐮旂┒锛?/p>

　　姣忎憨浜ч噺20涓囧厓锛?娌￠敊锛岀鐞嗗緱褰擄紝涓€浜╀骇閲忓彲浠ヨ揪鍒?0涓囷紝杩欐槸楂樼鎶€缁欎汉绫诲甫鏉ョ殑绀肩墿锛?涓夌淮澶ф鏃犲湡鏍藉煿锛屾柊鍐滄皯鑷村瘜涔嬭矾銆?/p>

　　4銆佸晢涓氭ā寮忎笌椋庨櫓绠＄悊

　　

　　1 鏅€氱敓浜у姞閿€鍞ā寮?/p>

　　鍐滆锤甯傚満銆佸井淇°€佹窐瀹濈瓑閮藉彲浠ヨ嚜宸辫绔嬩笓鏌滈攢鍞紝鑷繁鐢熶骇銆侀攢鍞紝鍒╂鼎鏈€澶у寲锛岀壒娈婃儏鍐典緵搴旂粰瓒呭競鎴栬彍璐┿€?/p>

　　2 璁捐鍖呰鍝佺墝涓撳崠搴楁ā鍨?/p>

　　濡傛灉绉嶆浼樿川鑿滃搧锛屾敞鍐岃嚜鏈夊搧鐗岋紝缁熶竴鍖呰锛屽搧鐗屽簵缁忚惀锛岀豢鑹茶敩鑿滀富棰橈紝鍙互鑷繁閿€鍞紝鍙互渚涘簲楂樼瓒呭競鍜岄厭搴?/p>

　　3銆佸绉嶆€濊矾鐨勫鍏冨寲妯″紡

　　

　　鐜板湪寰堟祦琛岀殑浜笢浼楃锛屼笉浠呮墦寮€浜嗛攢閲忥紝杩樻湁鎶曡祫鑰呭府鍔╁垎鎷呴闄╋紝鍔犻€熶笟鍔″彂灞曘€?鍙﹀锛屽彲浠ユ寜鐓х豢鑹茬敓鎬佹潙鐨勪富棰橈紝楗插吇涓€浜涘湡楦★紱 鎼缓閲囨憳鍥紝瀹屾垚鍐滃浼戦棽搴櫌锛?鏈潵鏄厜鏄庣殑銆?鐞嗘兂寰堜赴婊★紝鐜板疄寰堥鎰燂紒 浜轰竴瀹氳鏈夋ⅵ鎯筹紝涓囦竴鏈変竴澶╁疄鐜颁簡鍛紵

　　

　　缁撹

　　

　　鏃朵唬鍙戝睍寰楀お蹇紝浜轰滑涔熷寙鍖嗗繖蹇欙紒 楗璧峰眳鍑戝悎鏄毦鍏嶇殑銆?鏈変綅鍚嶄汉璇村緱濂斤紝韬綋鏄潻鍛界殑鏈挶锛?澶у鍦ㄥ繖浜庡伐浣滅殑鍚屾椂锛屾垜浠篃搴旇鏇村姞鍏虫敞鑷繁鐨勭敓娲昏川閲忋€?缁胯壊钄彍鍜屾按鏋滃彧鏄畝鍗曠殑涓€閮ㄥ垎銆?濡傛灉鎴戜滑鎯宠鐢熸椿鏇寸編濂斤紝灏遍渶瑕佹洿澶氱殑浜洪€犵鍦扮悆銆?/p>

　　鍐滀笟鎶€鏈垱鏂拌鏂囩涓夐儴鍒?/p>

　　1澶ф钄彍鐗╃悊鍐滀笟鎶€鏈?/p>

　　1.1 钄彍绉嶅瓙纾佸寲澶勭悊鎶€鏈?/p>

　　钄彍绉嶅瓙纾佸寲澶勭悊鎶€鏈彲浠ユ彁楂樿敩鑿滀骇閲忋€?鍏蜂綋琛ㄧ幇涓猴紝鍦ㄦ挱绉嶅垵鏈熷埄鐢ㄧ鍦烘晥搴斿钄彍绉嶅瓙杩涜纾佸寲锛屽彲浠ユ綔绉婚粯鍖栧湴鎻愰珮绉嶅瓙閰剁殑娲绘€э紝浣跨瀛愬敖蹇彂鑺斤紝鏍圭郴鍙戣揪銆傝敩鑿滀綔鐗╀綋绯绘洿鍔犲珐鍥恒€?浣胯敩鑿滀綔鐗╄繘琛屾柊闄堜唬璋紝鏈夋晥鍚告敹姘村垎鍜屽寲鑲ユ垚鍒嗭紝鏈夋晥閬垮厤鐥呰櫕瀹崇殑鍗卞锛屾渶澶ч檺搴﹀湴鍙戞尌浣滅墿澧炰骇鏁堢泭銆?/p>

　　1.2娓╁闈欑數闄ら浘闄ゅ皹鎶€鏈?/p>

　　娓╁闈欑數闄ら浘闄ゅ皹鏄€氳繃浜х敓鐢靛満鍜岀數鏋佹斁鐢垫潵瀹炵幇绌烘皵鍑€鍖栥€?瀹冭兘鏈夋晥鎺у埗绮夊皹銆佸井鐢熺墿鍜屾湁瀹虫皵浣撶瓑锛屽苟鑳藉噺灏戣敩鑿滀綔鐗╁彈鍒扮梾铏鐨勬崯瀹筹紝璁╄敩鑿滃惛鏀惰冻澶熺殑鐑噺銆?浠庤€屾彁楂樹骇閲忋€?/p>

　　1.3 澹版尝澧炲己鎶€鏈?/p>

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　　1.4 浜屾哀鍖栫⒊绯荤粺鍜岀數瀛愭潃铏伅鐨勫簲鐢?/p>

　　浜屾哀鍖栫⒊绯荤粺鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ彲浠ユ彁楂樺ぇ妫氳敩鑿滅殑鍚硸閲忥紝鎻愰珮钄彍鐨勭敓闀块€熷害锛?浣跨敤鐢靛瓙鏉€铏伅鍒╃敤鐗瑰畾鍏夎氨鐨勫厜婧愬拰鏉€铏缃潵鏉€姝诲奖鍝嶈敩鑿滅敓闀跨殑瀹宠櫕锛屽彲浠ュ噺灏戝寲瀛︾墿璐ㄧ殑鎺掓斁銆?鍐滆嵂鐨勪娇鐢ㄩ噺鍑忓皯浜嗗铏钄彍閫犳垚鐨勬崯瀹筹紝鏈夋晥淇濇姢浜嗚敩鑿滀綔鐗┿€?/p>

　　1.5 鏄嗚櫕璇辨崟鍣ㄧ伃铏妧鏈?/p>

　　鍒╃敤璇辫櫕鍣ㄧ伃铏槸閬靛惊缁胯壊銆佺幆淇濄€佹棤鍏钄彍鐢熶骇鐞嗗康锛屾彁鍊＄墿鐞嗛槻娌荤殑缁煎悎鎶€鏈€?鍙敤浜庨槻娌绘綔鍙惰潎銆佺繀铓溿€佽摕椹€佸彾铦夈€佽媿铦囩瓑瀹宠櫕銆?璇ユ妧鏈繎骞存潵鍦ㄨ帓鍘垮垬瀹樺簞闀囪敩鑿滅梾铏闃叉不杩囩▼涓緱鍒板箍娉涘簲鐢紝鍙栧緱浜嗘樉鐫€鏁堢泭銆?/p>

　　2 娓╁钄彍鐗╃悊鍐滀笟鎶€鏈簲鐢ㄦ帹骞跨瓥鐣?/p>

　　2.1鍋氬ソ娓╁钄彍鐗╃悊鍐滀笟鎶€鏈浼?/p>

　　浠ヨ帓鍘垮垬瀹樺簞闀囦负渚嬶紝瑕侀€氳繃鐢佃銆佸井鍗氥€佸井淇＄瓑缃戠粶濯掍綋銆佹潙绉戞櫘瀹ｄ紶鏍忋€佸嵃鍙戞妧鏈櫧鐨功绛夊姞澶ф俯瀹よ敩鑿滃疄浣撳啘涓氭妧鏈殑瀹ｄ紶鍔涘害銆?锛屾彁楂樹汉浠澶ф钄彍鐗╃悊鑰曚綔鎶€鏈殑璁よ瘑锛岃鍐滄皯璁よ瘑鍒板埄鐢ㄧ墿鐞嗚€曚綔鎶€鏈彲浠ョ敓浜х豢鑹茶敩鑿滐紝寮曞娑堣垂鑰呮爲绔嬫纭殑娑堣垂瑙傚康锛屽悆涓婂畨鍏ㄦ斁蹇冪殑钄彍銆?杩欏皢甯﹀姩钄彍浜т笟鐨勫彂灞曪紝瀹炵幇鍒╂鼎鏈€澶у寲銆?/p>

　　2.2鍔犲己璁惧鎶曞叆锛屽畬鍠勮彍甯傚満浣撶郴

　　

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　　2.3 鍏呭垎鍙戞尌鏀垮簻寮曞浣滅敤

　　

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　　3 缁撹

　　

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　　鍐滀笟鎶€鏈垱鏂拌鏂囧洓

　　

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　　鍏抽敭璇嶏細鍐滀笟锛?鎶€鏈垱鏂帮紱 闂; 瀵圭瓥

　　

　　1 涓昏闂

　　

　　1.1 缂轰箯璧勯噾鏀寔

　　

　　瀹炵幇鍐滀笟绉戞妧鍒涙柊锛岃祫閲戞槸閲嶈鍩虹銆?濡傛灉娌℃湁瓒冲鐨勮祫閲戞敮鎸侊紝鎶€鏈垱鏂板氨鏃犱粠璋堣捣銆?鐩墠锛屾垜鍥藉湴鏂规斂搴滄敮鍐滆储鏀胯祫閲戞湁闄愶紝涓嶅埄浜庣鎶€鍏村啘鏀跨瓥鐨勫埗瀹氥€?濡備粖锛屼笌涓栫晫骞冲潎姘村钩鐩告瘮锛屾垜鍥藉啘涓氱鐮旂粡璐瑰崰鍐滀笟鐢熶骇缁忚垂鎬婚鐨勬瘮閲嶈緝浣庛€? 20涓栫邯80骞翠唬浠ユ潵锛屼笘鐣岃澶氬浗瀹跺啘涓氱鐮旀姇鍏ュ崰鍐滀笟鎬讳骇鍊肩殑姣斾緥宸茶秴杩?%锛屼絾鎴戝浗浠呬负0.17%鑷?.27%銆?涓€鑸儏鍐典笅锛屽彧鏈夎揪鍒?%宸﹀彸锛屼竴涓浗瀹剁殑鍐滀笟鎸佺画绋冲畾澧為暱鎵嶈兘寰楀埌鍏呭垎鐨勭鎶€鏀拺銆?浣嗘垜鍥藉啘涓氱鐮旀姇鍏ュ己搴﹁緝浣庯紝瀵艰嚧鍑虹幇浠ヤ笅鐜拌薄锛?/p>

　　(1)瑙勬ā鍖栧疄鏂介毦搴﹀ぇ

　　

　　锛堜簩锛夋棤娉曡幏寰楀浗瀹剁骇椤圭洰鐨勶紝

　　

　　锛堜笁锛夊搧绉嶆敼杩涙洿鏂颁笉鍒颁綅绛夈€?/p>

　　1.2 鍒涙柊浜烘墠鏋佸害缂轰箯

　　

　　鍦ㄥ啘涓氱鎶€鍒涙柊杩囩▼涓紝浜烘墠鏄熀纭€銆?缂轰箯绉戞妧浜烘墠锛屽啘涓氬垱鏂板伐浣滃氨鏃犳硶鏈夋晥寮€灞曘€?浠庡啘涓氭潵鐪嬶紝鎴戝浗绉戠爺浜哄憳鏃犺鏄暟閲忚繕鏄川閲忎笌鍙戣揪鍥藉鐩告瘮杩樺瓨鍦ㄨ緝澶у樊璺濓紝闅句互婊¤冻鍐滀笟鎶€鏈垱鏂扮殑闇€姹傘€?鐢变簬鍥藉鐨勬敮鎸佷笉澶熷姏搴︼紝鐩稿叧鐨勬壎鎸佹斂绛栨病鏈夎惤瀹烇紝鍐滀笟绉戠爺浜哄憳鐨勬敹鍏ュ苟涓嶇悊鎯筹紝涓庡叾浠栬涓氱殑宸窛閫愭笎鎷夊ぇ锛岃繖灏嗛€犳垚闈炲父涓ラ噸鐨勪汉鎵嶆祦澶便€?/p>

　　1.3绉戞妧鎴愭灉杞寲鐜囦綆

　　

　　鍦ㄦ垜鍥斤紝绉戠爺鎴愭灉鍋忕鍐滀笟瀹為檯闇€瑕侊紝浣垮緱鍐滄皯瀵圭鎶€鎴愭灉鐨勯渶姹備笉瓒筹紝闃荤浜嗘垜鍥藉啘涓氱鎶€鍒涙柊銆?鍑虹幇杩欑鐜拌薄鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥犲涓嬶細

　　

　　(1) The benefits of agricultural science and technology innovation have a longer period of time to appear, and the cost for farmers to adopt scientific and technological achievements is greater, which dampens farmers' enthusiasm for adopting new technologies.

　　

　　(2) Due to the lack of farmers' own knowledge, their ability to adopt agricultural scientific and technological achievements is limited, which limits the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements.

　　

　　2 瑙ｅ喅鏂规

　　

　　2.1 Increase financial support for agricultural technology innovation

　　

　　The development of agricultural science and technology innovation is inseparable from the support of financial policies. Therefore, in the future development process, our government departments should increase financial support for agricultural science and technology innovation and establish a government-led agricultural science and technology investment system. First, take the path of multiple investment channels.

　　

　　2.2 Strengthen the cultivation of scientific and technological innovation talents

　　

　　Agricultural science and technology innovation cannot achieve further development without the support of technical talents. Whether it is scientific and technological innovation or technological achievement transformation, it can only be achieved by relying on the agricultural science and technology talent team. Therefore, scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, etc. should strengthen the cultivation of scientific and technological innovation talents, create a good environment for the growth of talents, and establish a competition and cooperation mechanism combining incentive mechanisms and restraint mechanisms, so as to maximize the potential of talents. Play effectively so that they can maximize their role. In addition, it is necessary to increase the investment in personnel training and adopt corresponding incentive mechanisms to stimulate the innovative consciousness of talents, and then form a high-quality talent team.

　　

　　2.3 Increase efforts to transform scientific and technological achievements

　　

　　The fundamental purpose of agricultural scientific and technological innovation is to serve the development of agriculture, so it is particularly important to increase the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. On the one hand, farmers must be made aware of the advanced nature of scientific and technological achievements, and on the other hand, agricultural science and technology must demonstrate its strong appeal, so as to attract the interest of farmers. The development of agriculture needs to rely on the continuous progress of agricultural science and technology, and the relevant scientific research departments need to continuously provide advanced scientific and technological achievements, and by improving the awareness of farmers, to realize the effective conversion of these scientific and technological achievements, and then promote the further improvement of my country's agricultural productivity level Improvement to achieve economic growth in my country's agriculture. However, the achievements of agricultural science and technology are affected by many factors, one is restricted by the environment, and the other is affected by social conditions, so the transformation process is not a one-off thing, but a relatively long project. Therefore, government departments at all levels in our country need to carry out appropriate reforms to the agricultural science and technology system, increase the management of agricultural scientific research, and constantly improve the agricultural extension system to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. In addition, it is necessary for the majority of farmers to strengthen their studies, continuously improve their own cultural level, and improve their awareness of adopting science and technology, so that they can better promote the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements.

　　

　　缁撹

　　

　　The progress and innovation of science and technology have promoted the development of our society. Therefore, if my country's agriculture wants to achieve further development, it also needs to achieve technological innovation and breakthroughs. In view of some problems existing in my country's agricultural science and technology innovation, it is necessary for our government to increase capital investment Strengthen the cultivation of scientific and technological talents and increase the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Only in this way can we promote the sustainable development of agriculture in our country.

　　

　　The above are the 4 "Agricultural Science and Technology Papers" brought to you by Huzhi. I hope they can inspire your writing ideas. More practical sample essays and template formats are available in Huzhi.